The Constellations Star Patterns in the Sky

Observing the night sky is one of the oldest pastimes in human cultures. It likely goes back to the earliest human ancestors who began to use the sky for navigation. They noticed the backdrop of stars and charted how they changed over the year. In time, they began to tell tales about them, using the familiar look of some patterns to tell of gods, goddesses, heroes, princesses, and fantastic beasts.   Why Tell Star Tales? In modern times, people have many options for night-time activities that compete with the free stargazing of the past. In those days (and nights), people didnt have books, movies, television, and the Web to entertain themselves. So, they told stories, and the best inspiration was what they saw in the sky.  People also used the sky as a calendar, once they noticed a correlation between the stars in the sky during different times of year and the change of seasons. That led them to build observatories and temples that guided their skygazing for ritual purposes. Early skygazers made use of such places as Stonehenge to chart specific events tied to objects in the sky. Orion Lawlor Viewing and storytelling were the birthplace activities of astronomy. It was a simple beginning; people noticed the stars in the sky. Then, they named the stars. They noticed patterns among the stars. They also saw objects moving across the backdrop of stars from night to night and called them wanderers (which became planets). The science of astronomy grew over the centuries  as scientists figured out what the different objects in the sky are and learned more about them by studying them through telescopes and other instruments. Even today, astronomers at all levels use some of the constellations and star patterns that were seen by the ancients. For professionals, its part of a way to map the sky into regions based on those constellations. For all skygazers, these constellations provide a way to roam the sky. In addition, many star names are based on ancient words, particularly from the Arabic. The Birth of the Constellations Besides stargazing, the ancients put the stars they saw to good use. They played cosmic connect the dots with the stars to create patterns that looked like animals, gods, goddesses, and heroes. Then, they created stories about these stars, which are called  patterns of stars which are also known as constellations  Ã¢â‚¬â€ or constellation outlines. The stories are the basis of many myths that have come down to us through the centuries from the Greeks, Romans, Polynesians, Asian cultures, African tribes, Native Americans, and many more.   A star chart showing three easy-to-spot constellations in April. Carolyn Collins Petersen The constellation patterns and their stories date back thousands of years to the various cultures that existed in those times.  For example, the constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, the Big Bear and the Little Bear, have been used by different populations around the world to identify those stars since the Ice Ages. Other constellations, such as Orion, have been observed around the world and figure in the mythos of many cultures. Orion is best-known from Greek legends. Most of the names we use today  come from ancient Greece or the Middle East, a legacy of the advanced learning those cultures had. They played a huge role in navigation for people who explored the Earths surface and oceans, as well.  In addition, navigators needed and created extensive star charts to help them find their way around the planet. A star chart view of Alpha Centauri, with the Southern Cross for reference. Many parts of the southern sky are not visible from the northern hemisphere. Unless an observer travels south, they may never see these constellations. Carolyn Collins Petersen There are different constellations visible from the northern and southern hemispheres. Some are visible from both. Travelers often find themselves having to learn whole new sets of constellations when they venture north or south from their home skies.   Constellations vs. Asterisms Most people know about the Big Dipper. Its really more of a landmark in the sky. Although many can recognize the Big Dipper, those seven stars are not really a constellation. They form what is what is known as an asterism. The Big Dipper is actually part of the constellation Ursa Major. Likewise, the nearby Little Dipper is a part of Ursa Minor. Use the Big Dipper to help you find two other stars in the sky. Carolyn Collins Petersen On the other hand, our landmark for the south, the Southern Cross is an actual constellation called Crux. Its long bar seems to point toward the actual region of the sky where Earths south pole points (also called the South Celestial Pole).   A star chart showing the southern cross and a nearby star cluster. Carolyn Collins Petersen There are 88 official constellations in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of our sky. Depending on where people live, they can probably see more than half of them throughout the year. The best way to learn them all is to observe throughout the year  and study the stars in each constellation. That makes it easier to search out deep-sky objects hidden among them.   To figure out which constellations are up at night most observers use star charts (such as those found online at SkyTelescope.com or Astronomy.com or in many astronomy books. Others use planetarium software such as Stellarium (Stellarium.org), or an astronomy app on their portable devices. There are many apps and programs that will help observers make useful star charts for their observing enjoyment. Fast Facts Constellations are groupings of stars into familiar-looking figures.There are 88 officially recognized constellations.Many cultures developed their own constellation figures.Stars in constellations are not usually close to one another. Their arrangement is a trick of perspective from our point of view on Earth. Sources â€Å"International Astronomical Union.†Ã‚  IAU, www.iau.org/public/themes/constellations/.â€Å"The 88 Constellations of the Night Sky  Ã‚  .†Ã‚  The Taurus Constellation | Learning the Night Sky, Go Astronomy, www.go-astronomy.com/constellations.htm.  What are Constellations, www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/extra/constellations.html. Edited and updated by  Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Confucius Lived In An Era - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 877 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Philosophy Essay Level High school Topics: Confucianism Essay Did you like this example? A philosopher, political figure, teacher, and forefather of the Ru School of Chinese thought, Confucius, also named Master Kong, was a fifth-century BCE Chinese thinker who influenced all of East Asia as becoming a culturally symbolic figure. Born in the city of Lu, present-day Qufu, in 551 BCE-479 BCE, Confucius was raised by a single mother. Growing up, Confucius lived his life with a broad set of competencies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Confucius Lived In An Era" essay for you Create order He studied music and history, also, learned hunting, fishing, and archery (Arnold). Confucius grew to become a well- known philosopher whose teachings were recorded and persevered in a text called the Analects (a collection of his sayings). He formed the foundation of how the ideal human should be education and compassion for ones community and should live life in order to seek self-development, through important virtues, Jen and Li. Unpretentiously, Confucius states that he loves to learn and is a transmitter of wisdom from the ancient past ( Riegal, Confucius). He sees himself as a regular individual. Furthermore, Confucius lived in an era where the political frenzy in the government left society corrupt. Confucius believed that chaos and disorder were caused by the mistreatment and abuse of propriety. The time was one of political dissolution in which the unity of the Chou dynasty was eroded and small state conflict was dominant (Arnold, Confucius, and Confucianism). He ventured a life-long practice to restore the value of customs and to broadcast the rules of morality. In order to do so, one must set out to restore the community in which they live in and educate themselves to be a better human being. Confucius is shown using his method as he began his career as a teacher in his 20s. His teachings included history, poetry, divination, government, ethics, and music. From then on out, he became one of the greatest teachers of history. Later on in his career, he sought to be in public office. He started as a chief justice of the town of Chung-Tu. At the age of fifty, he worked as the post assistant administrator of public works and next transitioning as the Minster of Crime in Lu. After being forced to retire, due to jealousy, for the next twelve to thirteen years he sought after a new position with his faithful disciples by his side. Eventually, he found a new position and worked as an advisor for the Duke of Ai. By the age of seventy-three, Confucius had died, but his teachings had spread throughout East Asia and Chinese culture. To continue, the value of education plays a very important role in the philosophy of Confucianism. A man who educates themselves severs as a better contribution to society, therefore ties into the fact that one can better the community and prosper in self-development. Education aids as a key to self-development to eventually become a better civil servant to society. When a society is uneducated, the fundamental quality of peoples spirits and mood breaks down. Thus concludes with people becoming full of hate, uncaring, disrespectful and chaos can spread like a disease throughout the community. Confucianism is categorized as a system of social and ethical philosophy. Confucius stray away from this philosophy being named a religion. He doesnt refer to gods of any kind, or the concept of Heaven or Hell, nor the idea of reincarnation, compared to other religions. Nonetheless, Confucius was careful to instruct his students to never neglect or disrespect the offering due in heaven, and the Gods of other religions. Although he did not believe in them, he still gave them the utmost respect. Confucius focuses more on the changing of oneself by self-development, and from that, can improve the world in a better way. The goal of this philosophy is to alter into a better human, seeking harmony with nature, and involves cultivating a sense of ritual and becoming an educated man. Moreover, Confucianism has two virtues which can benefit from becoming the ultimate goal of Confucian: the superior man. Confucianism has a set of virtues one must follow Li and Jen. Li is described as social respectability and is the greatest principle of living. Li may also be specified as the middle way in all things. If and when a community lives by Li it runs easily and will prosper into a better community, filled with the better education system, a lower poverty and crime rate, and a stable and trustworthy government. Li is also demonstrated by the Five Relationships: magnanimity in our rulers, devotion in ministers and subjects, compassionate consideration in our elders, benevolence for our fathers, moral behavior in the husband, submission in the wife, courtesy of the eldest brother, respect in the younger, and admiration in juniors and loving goodness in the son. Some examples of Li would be using proper manners at a meal, having a certain respect for those who are older than you, and greeting someone in higher power with a bow. Jen is defined as altruism or Shu. This is helping others for merely the fact that you are helping and not to gain anything for ourselves. Jen is involving empathy, conscientiousness, selflessness. An example of Jen is living life with human-heartedness doing nice things out of the goodness of your heart rather than expecting something in return.

Bruce Dawe Poem Essay Free Essays

Good morning/afternoon everyone. I am sure that many of you will agree with me, after studying and discussing in class war poetry, that war is destructive; it destroys properties and lives. It is also the meaning if not dehumanizing as Owen in his ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ has pointed out. We will write a custom essay sample on Bruce Dawe Poem Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The violence and destructiveness of war reduces men in the battlefield into something less than human; they are stripped of their dignity. Ultimately as Owen points out in his poem, war is senseless or futile. Whatever the reason for going to war, it’s not justification enough for the senseless slaughter of young lives. Owen, as you know, has great ability in challenging the responders senses, to experience the horror of war. He allows us to see, to hear, to feel, to smell, even to taste the ugliness of war. Thus we see a group of soldiers trudging the muddy tracks blindly to safety. They are ‘drunk with fatigue’ and Owen captures their dehumanization by a series of similes. They are ‘bent double, like old beggars, coughing like hags’ and ‘deaf’ to the sound and fury of guns and gas shells dropping around them. I still can visualize and hear their panic reaction to the chlorine gas and those who are not quick enough to put on their mask, literally drown in what Owen calls the ‘green sea’ and our auditory sense is challenged by the guttering, the choking and the convulsed sobs. You will agree with me for sure, that the image that Owen conjures up of the victim of the chlorine gas is no less than grotesquely horrible. We see the ‘white eyes writhing’ in his agony and the convulsions that are followed by the blood that comes gargling out of the victim’s ‘froth corrupted lungs. Again a simile is used ‘bitter as the cud of vile,’ effectively giving us the ‘awful taste’ of the situation. I know of one other poet who also condemns war and who can effectively communicate the horror of war and the senselessness of it, simply by challenging our senses. Kenneth Slessor, like Wilfred Owen, has a strong indictment of war, if Owen’s tone in his poem is angry because, for him, ‘Dulce et decorum est, pro patria mori’ which since the time of Horace was used by authorities to entice men to fight for their country – it is a big ie. From the images that he conjures in this poem, there is nothing glorious about dying in such an indignified, brutal and senseless way. In contrast, Kenneth Slessor’s tone in his ‘Beach Burial’ is elegiac; he laments the destructiveness, the dehumanizing effect and the futility of war like Owen, although his anger is tempered and what we get is a tone of frustration, he communicates just as powerfully an antiwar message. His ‘Beach Burial’ presents a dramatic situation in which a group of dead sailors floats towards the beach at El Alamein in the Middle East. The dehumanization motif comes almost strikingly because the sailors is at the mercy of the sea, no longer in control of their lives, but subject to the ebb and the flow of the sea. The fact that they are ‘unknown seamen,’ a mixture of allied and axis soldiers probably highlights the senselessness of war. A man who takes pity on the dead ‘snatched them from the water’ and bury them in burrows along the beach. Clearly, the image portrayed here is one of dehumanization and responders feel great pity for them in realizing that these sailors ultimate protection is to be found within the earth as animals find comfort in the safety of their burrows. Slessor’s irony is obvious in the way he describes the situation; ‘Between the sob and clubbing of the gunfire, Someone, it seems, has time for this, To pluck them from the shallows and bury them in burrows And tread the sand upon their nakedness’ Our auditory sense is challenged by the words ‘sob’ and ‘clubbing’ in this line so that we can hear the destruction of war. When Slessor uses the word ‘pluck’ to describe the man’s action of removing the bodies from the water to be buried, I am reminded of the soldier smothered in gas in Owen’s poem being ‘flung’ behind a wagon. Both poets certainly capture the unceremonious brutality of war. The futility of war is further highlighted by the man’s bewilderment, not knowing what name to write on the crudely made tidewood crosses that he used for each grave. ‘Unknown seaman’ is the only thing he can think to write. And, at this point the voice of the poet is clearly mournful, as suggested by the repetition of the word ‘such’ and the tone; ‘Written with such perplexity, with such bewildered pity, The words choke as they begin’ Certainly there is no glory in either their death or their burial for their memorial, only stresses their anonymity. The ultimate senselessness of it all is captured in the last stanza; ‘Dead seamen, gone in search of the same landfall, Whether as enemies they fought, Or fought with us, or neither, the sand joins them together, Enlisted on the other front’ In life these sailor soldiers where able to live together without enmity, but now in death they are peacefully united; they have come from so many lands and end up in the same landfall somewhere on the beach of El Alamein. I believe we should take the message of both Owen and Slessor seriously that war destroys, that it robs us of our human dignity, and that it is ultimately senseless. Both poets have experienced the horror of war, Owen as a lieutenant in the British army in WWI and Slessor as an Australian Official War Correspondent in the Middle East during WWII. If belligerent or war-like world leaders of today study these poems, I am sure the world will be a better place to live in. How to cite Bruce Dawe Poem Essay, Essays

Business Prospective Of Midlands Fox Cafe †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Prospective Of Midlands Fox Cafe. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the business prospective of Midlands Fox Caf based in Ontario, Canada. The Caf has a long history as it was founded by Mr. Robertson Mills in the year 1972 in 1662 Lockhart Drive in the city of Barrie, Ontario. The beginning was not easy for the business as it was severely criticized for opening such a caf which had wild animals at its disposal. Several Animal lovers and organizations raised their concerns and enquired upon the business. However the business came out with flying colors as because they were able to convince the authorities that the animals were just pets and were taken utmost care of. The fox caf in the mentioned area is the only such caf of the state and also one of the very few among the number of animal Cafes in the North American country of Canada. The presence of the Fennec foxes which are too much cute in their appearance attracts a large number of customers in the caf. Business Activities The mentioned cafe has the aim to serve the customers the best possible products and services that meets all the needs of the customers (Dunning 2014). It has been recently voted as the best animal caf of Canada. The cafe boasts of clear screens to showcase the exquisite location where they are based. The mentioned eating house has a seating capacity of around 50 persons and arrangements are there to safely play with the fennec foxes. Apart from these the cafe ensures that the animals are treated in a proper way so that they do not face any problems. Business Products The main products sold by the caf are the number of snacks and food products. The foods served to the consumers include burgers, sandwiches, butter bread, tea, coffee, cold coffee and a variety of cookies and snacks. There are also provisions for supplying the people with cold drinks. The eating house serves its consumers beer on public holidays and on the time of Christmas (Dunning 2014). Getting the Fox Fennec foxes are a variety of fox that is found in Sub Saharan Africa. It is famous mostly for its unusually long ears which add up to its cute quotient (Cavusgil et al. 2014). The fox is considered to be a pet according to the Canadian Laws and thus it helps the organization to keep them as pets in the caf. The organization has acquired the pets from a African Fox conservation company which is engaged in preserving the foxes and keeping the fox population of the continent stable (Armstrong et al. 2015). Marketing Strategy and Competitive Advantage: Sole Business Being the only Fox cafe in Toronto the mentioned cafe enjoys a high degree of competitive advantage over its rivals (Knudstorp et al. 2017). The mentioned caf in Ontario has kept the competitive advantage of the organization by following some simple steps which are; The cafe has kept the exotic species of Fennec fox in their business workplace which has made the caf more and more attractive to the people of the country. The company has focused mainly on positioning than prospecting. The following process will burn the company as it is an easier process to position one company as the leading force in the market or an expert in the business (Knudstorp et al. 2017). The main aim of the company is to focus on the choice and likings of the people. Therefore the company has to ensure that they can develop a strong team to focus on the needs of the customers. A proper strategic planning is one of the main aims of the company as it believes that having a proper planning helps to make the caf one of the best in the business Target Market The cafe has a niche market of mainly the college goers and the teenagers. It has a special customer area for serving the young couples. The snacks and food items offered to the customers differs in price (Wheelen et al. 2015). As mentioned earlier the company has a variety of different foods at its disposal starting from snacks and cookies to pizzas and burgers. The price ranges from $5 to$ $50. The company has adapted a cost effective strategy which helps to attract more and more customers to the caf. The cost effective strategy is the best for the young generation that believes in saving rather than unnecessary spending (Jeong et al. 2017). SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS OPPURTUNITIES Unique Concept(Fennec Fox) Close to two main colleges and school Proper maintenance of the caf and huge experience of the present Management Unique food items Capability to attract customers from the universities and colleges Capability to attract the niche group of customers Desire to expand Capability to build a brand equity WEAKNESS THREATS Absence of a proper customer base Animals need protection Starting cost much higher Problems with the customers Lack of business expansion Focusing on the animals rather than the food and people New threats as opening of new cafes Table 1- SWOT Table Source- (As created by the author) Analysis Strength- The unique concept of keeping fennec foxes in display and playing with them under proper guidance is a boon for the organization as it is a totally new concept which attracts large number of people to the caf (Hoischen et al. 2014). The location of the caf is also a huge advantage for the organization as because the caf is situated in front of some large universities and colleges, thus attracting young college goers and other persons to visit the caf (Shim and Kim 2016). The huge experience and the proper maintenance of the caf help to run the business smoothly. Last but not the least the unique and vast range of food items serves as one of the main strengths of the company. Weakness- The absence of loyal and trusted customers is certainly a great weakness of the cafe as absence of loyal customers does not help the cause of the organization. The animals need special protection and thus it leads to the rise in the start up costs of opening the caf. The customers also try to cause harm to the animals which disturbs the smooth running of the organization. Opportunities- The capabilities of the cafe to attract customers from university and creating a niche market for its unique food product is one of the largest opportunity that the company can avail to be the best in the business (Parker et al. 2015). The desire to expand and build brand equity is another main opportunity that can be undertaken to ensure success. Threats- The absence of the expansion of business has been a constant threat since its start of operations from the year 1972. The lack of expansion shuts downs the business opportunities (Choi et al. 2014). The focus is too much on the animals and thus sometimes the quality and quantity of the foods are compromised. Last but not the least the slow rise of different cafes has made it vulnerable to external threats. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Choi, J.W., Lee, H.K., Kim, S.H., Kim, Y.H., Lee, K.K., Lee, M.H. and Oem, J.K., 2014. Canine adenovirus type 1 in a fennec fox (Vulpes zerda).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine,45(4), pp.947-950. Dunning, J.H., 2014.The Globalization of Business (Routledge Revivals): The Challenge of the 1990s. Routledge. Hoischen-Taubner, S., Bielecke, A. and Sundrum, A., 2014. Different perspectives on animal health and implications for communication between stakeholders.Farming systems facing global challenges: Capacities and strategies, pp.8-16. Jeong, G.J., Oh, W.J., Li, K., Seo, S.J. and Hong, C.K., 2017. [P266] Zoonotic infections in children from a pet cafe: a report of 3 cases. (? ),69(1), pp.408-409. Knudstorp, J.V., Maskus, K., Teece, D. and Christensen, B.J., 2017. Business on GlobalizationA Panel. InGlobalization(pp. 587-600). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Parker, C., Carey, R., De Costa, J. and Scrinis, G., 2015. The Hidden Hand of the Market: Who Regulates Animal Welfare Under a Labelling for Consumer Choice Approach?. Shim, H. and Kim, D., PNV Co., Ltd., 2016.Animal healthcare device and healthcare method using same. U.S. Patent Application 15/073,893. Wheelen, T.L., Hunger, J.D., Hoffman, A.N. and Bamford, C.E., 2015. Strategic Management And Business Policy: Globalization, Innovation, and Sustaibility, Global Edition.